{ "schemaVersion": 1, "attribution": [ { "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "licence": "US government work" }, { "source": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories", "licence": "CC BY 4.0" }, { "source": "Have I Been Pwned", "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/", "licence": "CC BY 4.0" }, { "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)", "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse", "licence": "CVE Terms of Use", "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.", "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy." }, { "source": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/", "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution" } ], "record": { "id": "CVE-2026-74641", "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74641", "idYear": 2026, "status": "PUBLISHED", "publishedAt": "2026-08-22T15:32:19.696Z", "updatedAt": "2026-10-16T19:06:04.565Z", "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:58:30.346Z", "snapshot": { "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline", "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z", "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z" }, "facts": { "title": "ALSA: usx2y: bound the hwdep mmap fault offset", "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: usx2y: bound the hwdep mmap fault offset\n\nsnd_us428ctls_vm_fault() turns the faulting page offset into a kernel\naddress with no bound of any kind:\n\n\toffset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;\n\tvaddr = (char *)(...)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset;\n\tpage = virt_to_page(vaddr);\n\tget_page(page);\n\tvmf->page = page;\n\n\treturn 0;\n\nsnd_us428ctls_mmap() checks only the length of the mapping, never the\noffset, and us428ctls_sharedmem is a single page from\nalloc_pages_exact(). For a character device file_mmap_size_max()\nreturns ULONG_MAX, so the mm layer imposes no ceiling either. Every page\noffset above zero resolves to a struct page outside the object, and the\nhandler installs it into the caller's address space read-write; the vma\nis not marked read-only.\n\nThe caller picks the page frame with a single mmap() argument and gets\nread-write access to a page of kernel memory it does not own; an offset\nthat lands in an unpopulated vmemmap region oopses instead.\n\nA process that can open the hwdep node of an attached US-X2Y reaches\nthis after loading the FPGA image through the same node; no capability\ncheck is involved.\n\nOn 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64), mmap() with a large offset:\n\n Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffdffc45d5ac8\n pc : snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y]\n Call trace:\n snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y]\n __do_fault\n __handle_mm_fault\n handle_mm_fault\n el0_da\n\nReject any offset outside the shared region. The pcm hwdep handler in\nusx2yhwdeppcm.c computes its address the same way and needs the same\nbound.\n\nDiscovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee ", "affected": [ { "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [ { "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "ad6fedea65c6e90eda00d716c8bf20cdc437ed10" }, { "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "10a87401fb3148c388e55df0148295b3b137da07" }, { "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "34ab56ed854baa73a731cfd99af689f0b1bac444" }, { "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "4208db2453e1ea71b8048a5b7802360cb29a53f1" }, { "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "f613b4a2d87247b51a1b2b330f2e083a454125f2" }, { "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "f75d6f61f0d9c5c1ea725104014e10d26d1e3a00" }, { "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "5bf5ccddf00b59f1e3ea7e65d76a5f5b5c21cc2e" }, { "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "2ca1eea3cd17930daffe9e429a7c89232036ec24" } ] }, { "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "versions": [ { "version": "2.6.12", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "2.6.12" }, { "version": "5.10.266", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*" }, { "version": "5.15.216", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*" }, { "version": "6.1.183", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*" }, { "version": "6.6.152", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*" }, { "version": "6.12.104", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*" }, { "version": "6.18.45", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*" }, { "version": "7.1.9", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*" }, { "version": "7.2", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*" } ] } ] } } }