{ "schemaVersion": 1, "attribution": [ { "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "licence": "US government work" }, { "source": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories", "licence": "CC BY 4.0" }, { "source": "Have I Been Pwned", "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/", "licence": "CC BY 4.0" }, { "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)", "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse", "licence": "CVE Terms of Use", "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.", "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy." }, { "source": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/", "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution" } ], "record": { "id": "CVE-2026-80590", "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-80590", "idYear": 2026, "status": "PUBLISHED", "publishedAt": "2026-08-28T06:35:12.516Z", "updatedAt": "2026-10-19T08:43:12.426Z", "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:58:30.346Z", "snapshot": { "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline", "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z", "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z" }, "facts": { "title": "inet: frags: strip GSO state from fragments before reassembly", "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ninet: frags: strip GSO state from fragments before reassembly\n\nA virtio_net_hdr (tun/tap, or AF_PACKET with PACKET_VNET_HDR) can mark\nan IPv4 or IPv6 fragment as GSO; nothing relates gso_type to frag_off.\ninet_frag_reasm_prepare()/inet_frag_reasm_finish() keep the first\nfragment's skb as the head of the reassembled datagram, including its\nshinfo->gso_size/gso_type/gso_segs, and chain the remaining fragments\non frag_list with whatever linear/paged layout they arrived with.\n\nAfter ip_defrag() (ip_local_deliver(), nf_defrag_ipv4, ...) the\nreassembled skb therefore still claims to be GSO (SKB_GSO_DODGY), and\nthe next software segmentation point - udp_rcv_segment() on local\ndelivery, validate_xmit_skb(), or the ip_finish_output_gso() slow\npath - hands it to skb_segment(). skb_segment()'s frag_list walk\nassumes GRO-shaped input and hits one of its BUG_ON()s. Two writes to\na tap by an unprivileged user in its own userns are enough:\n\n kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:4899!\n Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\n CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 82 Comm: poc Not tainted 7.2.0-pentest+ #2\n RIP: 0010:skb_segment+0x20ca/0x48b0\n Call Trace:\n \n __udp_gso_segment+0x29a/0x27d0\n udp4_ufo_fragment+0x458/0x6c0\n inet_gso_segment+0x429/0x1340\n skb_mac_gso_segment+0x233/0x4f0\n __skb_gso_segment+0x308/0x660\n udp_queue_rcv_skb+0x440/0xad0\n udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0xc7/0x2c0\n udp_rcv+0x16ce/0x2260\n ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x197/0x2d0\n ip_local_deliver+0x430/0x690\n ip_rcv+0x16f/0x1f0\n __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x15e/0x1c0\n __netif_receive_skb+0x1e/0x110\n netif_receive_skb+0xf6/0x5c0\n tun_rx_batched.isra.0+0x3ab/0x790\n tun_get_user+0x17c3/0x3550\n tun_chr_write_iter+0xba/0x1b0\n vfs_write+0x646/0x1130\n \n Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt\n\nThis runs with BH disabled, so it is a panic rather than an oops. The\nsame is reachable with CAP_NET_RAW in a netns where a defrag point\nprecedes a GSO point, and from a guest whose VMM forwards\nvirtio_net_hdr to a tap. The SKB_GSO_DODGY frag_list checks added by\ncommit 3dcbdb134f32 (\"net: gso: Fix skb_segment splat when splitting\ngso_size mangled skb having linear-headed frag_list\") and by\ncommit 9e4b7a99a03a (\"net: gso: fix panic on frag_list with mixed head\nalloc types\") do not cover it: page-backed heads skip them, and kmalloc\nheads skip them when gso_size == skb_headlen(head), which the sender\ncontrols.\n\nAn skb entering a frag queue is an IP fragment by definition and\ncannot legitimately carry GSO state: GRO does not merge fragments and\nthe stack segments before it fragments, so only untrusted sources are\naffected. This has been reachable since\ncommit f43798c27684 (\"tun: Allow GSO using virtio_net_hdr\"), the first\npath that let userspace attach GSO metadata to an IP fragment. Reset\nthe GSO fields of every fragment as it is queued, in\ninet_frag_queue_insert(), which IPv4, IPv6, nf_conntrack_reasm and\n6lowpan reassembly share; then neither the head nor the frag_list\nmembers of the reassembled skb carry them (the members matter too:\nthe ip_do_fragment()/ip6_fragment() fast paths send them out as they\nare). The head may remain CHECKSUM_PARTIAL; that is already accepted\non receive and resolved by skb_checksum_help() in\nip_do_fragment()/ip6_fragment() on forward.\n\nTested on top of net.git (dc4b95b8fee9), x86_64: the tap reproducer\nabove, two further IPv4 frag_list geometries that reach\nBUG_ON(i >= nfrags) and BUG_ON(!list_skb->head_frag), and an IPv6\nfragment-header variant (udp6_ufo_fragment()) each panic the unpatched\nkernel; with this patch all four datagrams are delivered intact and\nnothing is logged.", "affected": [ { "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [ { "version": "f43798c27684ab925adde7d8acc34c78c6e50df8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "cfdbc8c2e6f9ef5d8b8e54859da03dfe682b0bee" }, { "version": "f43798c27684ab925adde7d8acc34c78c6e50df8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "29dda278a5ed272f2230ff4eaa23cf403107bba0" }, { "version": "f43798c27684ab925adde7d8acc34c78c6e50df8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "14a8f3e10fa9a5abd6cedcdaa0c0b7ea9a09f234" }, { "version": "f43798c27684ab925adde7d8acc34c78c6e50df8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "3edf721bb4b99d272c336631b44e3d8ff9a4f31b" }, { "version": "f43798c27684ab925adde7d8acc34c78c6e50df8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "dec2edb7aaf12a8878b3a03172ea8fc277b8eaad" }, { "version": "f43798c27684ab925adde7d8acc34c78c6e50df8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "c49f04e8d2b94dbb8d9fd99731dd3f00589c8ace" }, { "version": "f43798c27684ab925adde7d8acc34c78c6e50df8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "69b73b74d9eb45f5560a8fe4fa406ada580e1340" }, { "version": "f43798c27684ab925adde7d8acc34c78c6e50df8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "da857e448322a2e871ce3ecc2900027041160d43" }, { "version": "f43798c27684ab925adde7d8acc34c78c6e50df8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "d5dc1e69fd7258ea605c9952e5d5947539159ae3" } ] }, { "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "versions": [ { "version": "2.6.27", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "2.6.27" }, { "version": "5.10.268", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*" }, { "version": "5.15.219", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*" }, { "version": "6.1.186", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*" }, { "version": "6.6.155", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*" }, { "version": "6.12.107", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*" }, { "version": "6.18.48", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*" }, { "version": "7.1.12", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*" }, { "version": "7.2.2", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*" }, { "version": "7.3", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*" } ] } ] } } }