{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2026-92500",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-92500",
    "idYear": 2026,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-09-17T16:10:14.073Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-19T09:04:06.284Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:58:35.090Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "ext4: use fsdata to track inline data write state and fix race",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: use fsdata to track inline data write state and fix race\n\nInstead of checking the live inode state (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)\nand ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA)) in the\nwrite_end handlers, use the fsdata parameter of the address space\noperations to explicitly pass down the state in which write_begin\nprepared the write.\n\nA concurrent thread (such as ext4_page_mkwrite()) can convert the\ninline data to an extent between write_begin and write_end. If this\nhappens, the write_end handlers would previously miss the inline\nwrite_end path and fall through to extent-based write_end logic.\nHowever, since block buffers were never allocated in write_begin,\nthis resulted in NULL pointer dereferences or data loss because\nfolio_buffers(folio) was NULL.\n\nDefine EXT4_WRITE_DATA_INLINE (4) as a bit flag (Bit 2), treating\nfsdata as bitwise flags rather than mutually exclusive enums to keep\nstates of the write path independent. Communicate this state via\nfsdata:\n1) ext4_write_begin() and ext4_da_write_begin() set the\n   EXT4_WRITE_DATA_INLINE bit in *fsdata via bitwise OR when an inline\n   write is successfully prepared.\n2) On entry, ext4_write_begin() clears the EXT4_WRITE_DATA_INLINE bit\n   to safely handle VFS retries (where generic_perform_write() bypasses\n   the fsdata initialization on its retry jump).\n3) The write_end handlers perform a bitwise AND to check if the\n   EXT4_WRITE_DATA_INLINE bit is set and invoke the inline write_end\n   helper accordingly.\n\nFurthermore, during a buffered write, ext4_write_inline_data_end()\nacquires the xattr lock after preparing the write. If a concurrent\npage fault (ext4_page_mkwrite()) converts the inline data to an extent\nafter the write_end handlers check the state but before\next4_write_inline_data_end() acquires the xattr write lock, the\nsubsequent check will trigger a kernel panic via\nBUG_ON(!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)).\n\nTo keep git history working and bisectability clean, replace the\nBUG_ON check in ext4_write_inline_data_end() with a graceful error-\nhandling retry path in this same commit. If the inline data is cleared\nafter locking the xattr, we safely release all resources (releasing\niloc.bh, unlocking/putting the folio, stopping the active journal\ntransaction handle) and return 0 (VFS retry) to let the generic write\npath retry the operation safely.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "3fdcfb668fd78ec92d9bc2daddf1d41e2a8a30bb",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "bd8d74bd46d09905164255b8635fa58b45f41068"
            },
            {
              "version": "3fdcfb668fd78ec92d9bc2daddf1d41e2a8a30bb",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "439aedfd7ae868d1d7b4930afe66091cb979cd5c"
            },
            {
              "version": "3fdcfb668fd78ec92d9bc2daddf1d41e2a8a30bb",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "7edbb323bab2b2a609016014caafdb651c898249"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "3.8",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "3.8"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.52",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2.6",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.3",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}