{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2026-97994",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-97994",
    "idYear": 2026,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-09-25T10:23:25.719Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-19T09:12:01.173Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:58:41.756Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "vhost/vdpa: reject VRING_NUM larger than device max",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvhost/vdpa: reject VRING_NUM larger than device max\n\nvhost_vring_set_num() accepts any non-zero power-of-two queue size that\nfits in 16 bits. vhost-vdpa then passes that value to set_vq_num()\nwithout comparing it with get_vq_num_max().\n\nA process with access to /dev/vhost-vdpa-* can therefore configure a\nqueue larger than the device advertises. With vdpa_sim, the worker can\nwalk descriptors beyond the mapped descriptor ring. KASAN reports a\n16-byte out-of-bounds read, corresponding to one vring_desc, in the\nvringh IOTLB path:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in _copy_from_iter\n  Read of size 16\n  copy_from_iotlb\n  copydesc_iotlb\n  vringh_getdesc_iotlb\n  vdpasim_net_work\n\nCache get_vq_num_max() immediately after reset. Some backends derive\nit from writable queue-size state, so querying it after SET_NUM may\nreturn the current size instead of the device capability. Invalidate\nthe cached value before reset so a failed reset leaves SET_NUM\ndisabled.\n\nFor VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM, copy the complete vring state once and use\nthe same index and size for validation, vq->num, and set_vq_num().\nThis ensures that validation and use operate on the same copied values.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "4c8cf31885f69e86be0b5b9e6677a26797365e1d",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "4875c65ca53797a0a402fe2bb54d1b12f28b3cda"
            },
            {
              "version": "4c8cf31885f69e86be0b5b9e6677a26797365e1d",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "1d09201d81b7d3e276860cc7b7dbf6c6cbe8e9b4"
            },
            {
              "version": "4c8cf31885f69e86be0b5b9e6677a26797365e1d",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "68232102f20fc961327fb9e0f605a7eaadf030a9"
            },
            {
              "version": "4c8cf31885f69e86be0b5b9e6677a26797365e1d",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "59522639a7d71cff4e20d594d0b9ea30dd0c77e0"
            },
            {
              "version": "4c8cf31885f69e86be0b5b9e6677a26797365e1d",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "ccb1dc7c527f8c925925cf92afc76ae590dac311"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "5.7",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "5.7"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.158",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.111",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.53",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2.7",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.3",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}