{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2026-98403",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98403",
    "idYear": 2026,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-10-14T13:26:02.916Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-19T09:18:56.682Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:58:41.756Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "s390/boot: Avoid IPL parameter append past command line",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ns390/boot: Avoid IPL parameter append past command line\n\nA command line may occupy all but the terminating byte of\nCOMMAND_LINE_SIZE. In that case append_ipl_block_parm() passes a zero size\nto the IPL parameter conversion helpers and points the destination one\nbyte past early_command_line. The helpers subtract one from the unsigned\nsize and write the converted parameter outside the command line buffer.\n\nConvert the IPL parameter in the command line parsing buffer first. A\nparameter beginning with '=' can then replace the existing command line\nregardless of its length, while other parameters are appended only when\nspace remains.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "5ecb2da660ab8eddafe059a6a8a708465db89ca2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "af9866021a00ab9eeacf0c33ee73f3d134b4ed70"
            },
            {
              "version": "5ecb2da660ab8eddafe059a6a8a708465db89ca2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "73eec5a0d55916d7e1115f5d03a7ffc06d6215cf"
            },
            {
              "version": "5ecb2da660ab8eddafe059a6a8a708465db89ca2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "8d11bfec8666f8409fac9072e9c25b691d3e30ac"
            },
            {
              "version": "5ecb2da660ab8eddafe059a6a8a708465db89ca2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "d76181dfabdaa720703167393704efacba343442"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "5.16",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.112",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.53",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2.7",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.3",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}