{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2026-98552",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98552",
    "idYear": 2026,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-10-18T15:18:19.810Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-19T09:21:35.261Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:58:41.756Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "perf/core: Fix a refcount leak in attach_perf_ctx_data()",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nperf/core: Fix a refcount leak in attach_perf_ctx_data()\n\nThe attach_perf_ctx_data() can race on global and !global cases.  The\nglobal case is protected by global_ctx_data_rwsem and shares a single\nreference count using perf_ctx_data.global field.\n\nBut when it races with !global case, it may miss to set the global field\nand result in a reference count leak.\n\n CPU1                                  CPU2\n ----------------------------------------------------------------\n attach_task_ctx_data(.global=1)       attach_task_ctx_data(.global=0)\n   cd1 = alloc_perf_ctx_data();          cd2 = alloc_perf_ctx_data();\n                                         //    { .global = 0, .refcount = 1 };\n\n                                         try_cmpxchg(); // success,\n                                         // task->perf_ctx_data = cd2\n   try_cmpxhg(); // fail; old = cd2\n   refcount_inc_not_zero(&old->refcount); // success\n     // old.refcount = 2\n   free_perf_ctx_data(cd1);\n\nThen later detach_global_ctx_data() will see the data but it's not\nmarked as global, so it won't call detach_task_ctx_data().",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "506e64e710ff9573fd2b86686528762b7901b5e4",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "23250517cd475367653f1e99396967f54c6f1b7c"
            },
            {
              "version": "506e64e710ff9573fd2b86686528762b7901b5e4",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "5286d4eb5cd7e10d7d93c3cc596e18bc8ad80f72"
            },
            {
              "version": "506e64e710ff9573fd2b86686528762b7901b5e4",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "cca4980630b3c7a85f53cb43c6018184ce5d4e37"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.15",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.15"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.55",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2.9",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.3",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}