{ "schemaVersion": 1, "attribution": [ { "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "licence": "US government work" }, { "source": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories", "licence": "CC BY 4.0" }, { "source": "Have I Been Pwned", "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/", "licence": "CC BY 4.0" }, { "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)", "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse", "licence": "CVE Terms of Use", "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.", "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy." }, { "source": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/", "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution" } ], "record": { "id": "CVE-2026-98954", "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98954", "idYear": 2026, "status": "PUBLISHED", "publishedAt": "2026-10-23T12:19:13.873Z", "updatedAt": "2026-10-23T12:19:13.873Z", "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:58:41.756Z", "snapshot": { "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline", "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z", "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z" }, "facts": { "title": "net: always dissect GSO packets in __virtio_net_hdr_to_skb()", "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: always dissect GSO packets in __virtio_net_hdr_to_skb()\n\nCommit 9e8db5913264 (\"net: avoid false positives in untrusted gso\nvalidation\") added a '&& skb->network_header' check before flow-dissecting\nGSO packets without VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM in\n__virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(), because some callers (such as tun_get_user(),\ntun_xdp_one(), virtnet_receive_done(), and raw_verify_header()) called\nvirtio_net_hdr_*_to_skb() before initializing skb->network_header and\nskb->dev.\n\nBecause __alloc_skb() and __build_skb_around() zero-initialize\nskb->network_header to 0 (unlike mac_header and transport_header which\nare initialized to ~0U), those four callers always had\nskb->network_header == 0 and bypassed flow dissection in\n__virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(). More generally, skb->network_header is an\noffset from skb->head (where 0 is also a valid offset whenever\nskb_headroom(skb) is 0), not a boolean flag.\n\nWhenever the 'if (gso_type && skb->network_header)' branch was skipped,\nthe fallback 'else if (gso_type)' only pulled nh_min_len + thlen (40 bytes\nfor TCPv4) without dissecting the packet, without validating ip_proto or\nn_proto, and without setting skb->transport_header.\n\nIf the packet has a malformed network header, it is not rejected and a\nsubsequent skb_probe_transport_header() also fails, leaving\nskb->transport_header at ~0U (0xffff). Similarly, if an IPv4 packet\ncarries IP options (ihl > 5) or an IPv6 packet carries extension headers,\npulling only nh_min_len + thlen can leave the TCP header outside\nskb->head. In both cases, tcp_hdrlen(skb) in skb_gso_transport_seglen()\nreads out-of-bounds:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in skb_gso_transport_seglen\n Read of size 2 by task poc/133\n skb_gso_transport_seglen (net/core/gso.c:155)\n skb_gso_validate_mac_len (net/core/gso.c:270)\n tbf_enqueue (net/sched/sch_tbf.c:260)\n dev_qdisc_enqueue (net/core/dev.c:4227)\n __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4884)\n\nIn addition, checking virtio_net_hdr_match_proto() only inside\n'if (!skb->protocol)' before flow dissection both skipped validation when\nskb->protocol was pre-set by the caller and rejected VLAN-tagged frames\nwhose outer L2 protocol is ETH_P_8021Q or ETH_P_8021AD.\n\nFix this by:\n1. Initializing skb->dev and skb->network_header (plus skb->protocol for\n IFF_TUN) before virtio_net_hdr_*_to_skb() in tun_get_user(),\n tun_xdp_one(), virtnet_receive_done(), and raw_verify_header(). In\n tun_get_user(), drop the redundant skb_reset_mac_header(skb) in the\n IFF_TUN case since __virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() unconditionally resets\n mac_header.\n2. Removing '&& skb->network_header' and the unvalidated\n 'else if (gso_type)' fallback in __virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() so all GSO\n packets without VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM are flow-dissected, have\n their transport header pulled into linear data, and have\n skb->transport_header set.\n3. Moving the virtio_net_hdr_match_proto() check to after\n skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys_basic(), validating keys.basic.n_proto\n against hdr_gso_type.", "affected": [ { "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [ { "version": "d5be7f632bad0f489879eed0ff4b99bd7fe0b74c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "5f4dfdf0077730e9d3ef5b37ceb17a5a56d6f34c" }, { "version": "d5be7f632bad0f489879eed0ff4b99bd7fe0b74c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "44378d02c5aaae24b60a75fbbb539b4aa4db503d" }, { "version": "dac7d4432b13d6b58923c1178b786bcda37c9e9e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "e93384b12443c9bb6830b56b7d299beed432b865", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "f709f7b28d76de327373598a0fda9f916c36b5e6", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "d996573ebd5c528c613e90b7e7daa961d58fa16e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "c375152be9dd9d6fbf6ae5ac8be337d0590f192a", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "0dab7eb86ea06ce8c530785f1999948c6f223c96", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "ea3fb2ce5fa794d02135f5c079e05cd6fc3f545d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "54ef8243c3c8e90f1ea5792e6752e021a25c8eb3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "4.14.104", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "4.15" }, { "version": "4.19.26", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "4.20" }, { "version": "4.20.13", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "4.21" }, { "version": "4.14.226", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "4.15" }, { "version": "4.19.181", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "4.20" } ] }, { "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "versions": [ { "version": "5.0", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "5.0" }, { "version": "7.2.11", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*" }, { "version": "7.3", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*" } ] } ] } } }