{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2026-98989",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98989",
    "idYear": 2026,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-10-23T12:20:08.366Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-23T12:20:08.366Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:58:41.756Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "namespace: check a recursive bind mount for mount namespace loops",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnamespace: check a recursive bind mount for mount namespace loops\n\ndo_loopback() refuses to bind mount the file of a mount namespace that\nis as old as the caller's or older because a mount namespace that holds\na mount of its own file, or of an ancestor's, would cause a cycle. But\nit only checks the dentry the bind mount starts from. With MS_REC\neverything below it is copied and do_loopback() passes\nCL_COPY_MNT_NS_FILE so mount namespace files below the source are\ncopied.\n\nThat's fine for a source in the caller's own mount namespace. Every\nmount namespace file in there passed the same check when it was\nbind-mounted. It isn't fine for a source in another mount namespace.\nmay_copy_tree() accepts a bind mount of any nsfs or pidfs file no matter\nwhat mount namespace it lives in so that /proc/<pid>/ns/<ns> and pidfds\ncan be bind mounted. If we create a bind-mount stack of mount namespaces\nfile descriptors the kernel will copy them irrespective of their\nancestoral relationship to the mount namespace in question:\n\n  151 146 0:7 net:[4026531833] /tmp/nrc/y rw - nsfs nsfs rw\n  152 151 0:7 mnt:[4026532293] /tmp/nrc/y rw - nsfs nsfs rw\n\nMount 152 is a mount of the mount namespace file of mount namespace\n4026532293 inside mount namespace 4026532293. That namespace and every\nmount in it are leaked... All it takes is a process in an older mount\nnamespace that stacks the file and repeating it leaks without limit:\n\n  after control: Shmem:               380 kB\n  child: mount(/proc/self/fd/6, MS_BIND|MS_REC): ok\n  after cycle: Shmem:             65916 kB\n\ndo_move_mount() runs check_for_nsfs_mounts() over a detached tree for\nexactly that reason. Do the same for the copy before it is grafted.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "e149ed2b805fefdccf7ccdfc19eca22fdd4514ac",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "a0ba48256f5dff6f75a45f8ce39fe57f21df1022"
            },
            {
              "version": "e149ed2b805fefdccf7ccdfc19eca22fdd4514ac",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "37a82f400efa4d263542a5fa41755b21057f1e5d"
            },
            {
              "version": "e149ed2b805fefdccf7ccdfc19eca22fdd4514ac",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "c640a01a78e42302879006ed7b7d5a9a943ba815"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "3.19",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "3.19"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.57",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2.11",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.3",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}