{ "schemaVersion": 1, "attribution": [ { "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "licence": "US government work" }, { "source": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories", "licence": "CC BY 4.0" }, { "source": "Have I Been Pwned", "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/", "licence": "CC BY 4.0" }, { "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)", "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse", "licence": "CVE Terms of Use", "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.", "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy." }, { "source": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/", "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution" } ], "record": { "id": "CVE-2026-99081", "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-99081", "idYear": 2026, "status": "PUBLISHED", "publishedAt": "2026-10-23T12:23:28.347Z", "updatedAt": "2026-10-23T12:23:28.347Z", "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:58:41.756Z", "snapshot": { "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline", "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z", "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z" }, "facts": { "title": "bnxt_en: fix DMA mapping length for padded small packets", "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbnxt_en: fix DMA mapping length for padded small packets\n\nStefan Fleischmann reported Intel IOMMU DMA Read faults on BCM57412\nNetXtreme-E NICs when transmitting packets on VLAN/macvlan interfaces:\n\n DMAR: [DMA Read NO_PASID] Request device [18:00.0] fault addr 0xfc499000\n [fault reason 0x06] PTE Read access is not set\n bnxt_en 0000:18:00.0 eno1np0: Abandoning msg {0xb4 0x41a} len: 0 due to firmware status: 0x2000001\n ...\n NETDEV WATCHDOG: eno1np0 (bnxt_en): transmit queue 0 timed out\n\nThe fault address (0xfc499000) is on an exact 4KB page boundary,\npointing to a DMA read buffer overrun.\n\nIn bnxt_start_xmit(), packets smaller than BNXT_MIN_PKT_SIZE (52 bytes),\nsuch as 42-byte untagged ARP frames, are padded:\n\n if (length < BNXT_MIN_PKT_SIZE) {\n pad = BNXT_MIN_PKT_SIZE - length;\n if (skb_pad(skb, pad))\n goto tx_kick_pending;\n length = BNXT_MIN_PKT_SIZE;\n }\n\n mapping = dma_map_single(&pdev->dev, skb->data, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);\n ...\n dma_unmap_len_set(tx_buf, len, len);\n\nHowever, 'len' was initialized earlier to skb_headlen(skb) (e.g. 42 bytes)\nand is left unadjusted after padding. Consequently, dma_map_single() and\ndma_unmap_len_set() map and track only 42 bytes.\n\nLater, the hardware TX buffer descriptor is programmed with the padded length:\n\n txbd->tx_bd_len_flags_type =\n cpu_to_le32(((len + pad) << TX_BD_LEN_SHIFT) | flags |\n TX_BD_FLAGS_PACKET_END);\n\nThe NIC DMA engine is thus instructed to read 52 bytes from a region where\nonly 42 bytes were DMA-mapped. If skb->data ends near the boundary of a 4KB\npage (within 'pad' bytes of the next page), the hardware DMA read overruns\ninto the unmapped adjacent page, triggering an IOMMU fault.\n\nThis issue was exposed after commit 447cbe95ebb9 (\"vlan: fix skb_under_panic\nand races when toggling HW VLAN offload\") because reserving extra VLAN\nheadroom rounded LL_RESERVED_SPACE from 48 up to 64 bytes, shifting skb->data\noffsets and potentially causing small frames to land right against page\nboundaries.\n\nFix this by using skb_put_padto(skb, BNXT_MIN_PKT_SIZE) in\nbnxt_start_xmit(), before skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags is sampled,\nbecause padding might linearize the skb.\nThis ensures skb->len and skb_headlen(skb) reflect the padded size so\nthat dma_map_single() maps the full buffer and the descriptor length is\nconsistent. This also removes the temporary 'pad' variable and masking logic.\n\nThe padding is done after the SW USO branch, otherwise\nbnxt_sw_udp_gso_xmit() would account the padding as UDP payload\nand send it in extra segments.\n\nNote that SW USO segments are still not padded: with IPv4, a segment\ncarrying less than 10 bytes of UDP payload (small gso_size, or a short\nlast segment) is sent as a frame shorter than BNXT_MIN_PKT_SIZE.\nThis is a separate issue, left for a followup patch.", "affected": [ { "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [ { "version": "c0c050c58d840994ba842ad1c338a98e7c12b764", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "cf8530a25ae92c4493e2f22981ecb46f0b66f4c8" }, { "version": "c0c050c58d840994ba842ad1c338a98e7c12b764", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "2956aca14dd2977cd08bd2ccafae3beb8b84b268" }, { "version": "c0c050c58d840994ba842ad1c338a98e7c12b764", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "fbd977e513971ccb4f0762a7f59eac500e474f89" }, { "version": "c0c050c58d840994ba842ad1c338a98e7c12b764", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "5213f65a9667d3dd85db2e6df8f2e0516290db34" }, { "version": "c0c050c58d840994ba842ad1c338a98e7c12b764", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "a51d233ccd4889aadb71dace863525cc2b00271e" } ] }, { "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "versions": [ { "version": "4.4", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "4.4" }, { "version": "6.6.160", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*" }, { "version": "6.12.113", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*" }, { "version": "6.18.57", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*" }, { "version": "7.2.11", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*" }, { "version": "7.3", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*" } ] } ] } } }