{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
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    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
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      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
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    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "incident": {
    "id": "cve-2026-112398",
    "url": "https://cveboard.org/i/cve-2026-112398",
    "urlPt": "https://cveboard.org/pt/i/cve-2026-112398",
    "json": "https://cveboard.org/i/cve-2026-112398.json",
    "kind": "vuln",
    "live": true,
    "knownExploited": false,
    "severity": "critical",
    "title": "Pillow: Heap buffer overflow in FlashPix (FPX) JPEG decoding leads to code execution",
    "summary": "Researcher: Alex Bouffard (mixbo@pebwalker.com)",
    "titlePt": "Pillow: estouro de buffer na heap na decodificação de JPEG FlashPix (FPX) leva à execução de código",
    "summaryPt": "Pesquisador: Alex Bouffard (mixbo@pebwalker.com)",
    "affected": [
      {
        "vendor": "python-pillow",
        "product": "Pillow",
        "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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            "version": "< 13.0.0",
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      {
        "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-5x8w-8jj5-q52h",
        "tag": "exploit"
      }
    ],
    "cwes": [
      {
        "id": "CWE-122",
        "name": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow"
      },
      {
        "id": "CWE-787",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
      }
    ],
    "ssvc": {
      "exploitation": "poc",
      "automatable": "no",
      "impact": "total",
      "at": "2026-10-22T21:05:55.203Z"
    },
    "fix": "listed",
    "tags": [
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      "pip"
    ],
    "cves": [
      "CVE-2026-112398"
    ],
    "ghsa": "GHSA-5x8w-8jj5-q52h",
    "cvss": {
      "score": 9.2,
      "version": "4.0",
      "by": "GitHub"
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    "epss": {
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      "percentile": 0.23909,
      "asOf": "2026-10-23",
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    "packages": [
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        "name": "pillow",
        "vulnerable": "<= 12.3.0",
        "fixed": "13.0.0",
        "advisory": "GHSA-5x8w-8jj5-q52h"
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    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "GitHub Advisory Database",
        "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5x8w-8jj5-q52h"
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    "cveVersion": 1,
    "cvePending": false,
    "publishedAt": "2026-10-23T21:55:21.000Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-23T21:55:21.000Z"
  },
  "live": true,
  "events": [
    {
      "id": "ghsa:GHSA-5x8w-8jj5-q52h:ghsa_published:2026-10-23T21:55:21.000Z",
      "incidentId": "cve-2026-112398",
      "type": "ghsa_published",
      "at": "2026-10-23T21:55:21.000Z",
      "detail": {
        "ghsa": "GHSA-5x8w-8jj5-q52h",
        "severity": "critical",
        "fixed": "13.0.0"
      }
    }
  ]
}